INTRODUCTION
Diabetes, a serious disease in which body metabolism
is severely disordered and energy making machinery malfunctions.
Though the recorded history of diabetes is very old but modern
civilization and its life style are prime causes of this dangerous
disease. Excessively starchy diets, the manner in which we eat
and drink our intake of tinned or preserved food, the preservatives
used in such food and beverages and the mental stress and strain
to which a man is exposed today. All these are the aspects of
modern civilization that contribute to the occurrence of diabetes.
The comforts of life that modern science and technology have provided
to human beings have become a course in disguise. The name diabetes
was first recorded in the second century AD by a Greek physician,
Aretaevs. Thomas Willis (1621-1675) an English anatomist and physician,
reported the sugary taste of urine.
The French physiologist, Claude Bernard (1813-1878)
devoted research to the role of sugar in the body and first provided
a rational basis for understanding diabetes. In 1889, a German
doctor, Von Mering, assisted by Minkowski, a pole, proved that
diabetes arose in connection with a malfunction in the pancreas,
a large organ in the gut which produces a number vital hormone
and enzyme, but it was not until 1922, that two Canadians, sir
Frederick Banting and Charles best, isolated insulin from pancreatic
tissue and with the help of John macleaod, showed that it is essential
for the proper utilization of sugar.
Though, modern medicine or allopathy has scaled great heights
in research & treatment, it miserable failed to provide a permanent
cure to diabetes. Age-old unani system acknowledged diabetes thousands
of years ago and evolved effective & permanent cure for diabetics
traditional Hakeems with their vast knowledge and experience evolved
potent medicine for a complete relief from diabetes.
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